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İKT225 · 3 formulas from 1 lectures

Formula sheet

Every key formula from the lectures, in one place. Read it the night before the exam, or print it.

02 Vectors and Effective Rates

Future value with compound interestKey formula
FVFV
future value
PP
principal (the starting amount)
rr
interest rate per year as a decimal (40% = 0.40)
tt
number of years

interest is paid on the growing balance, not just on the original principal.

Effective annual rateKey formula
rr
quoted (nominal) annual rate as a decimal
mm
number of compounding periods per year

two offers quote rates with different payment frequencies and you need to compare what they really pay.

Rule of 70Approximation
gg
growth rate in percent per year (write 7, not 0.07)
tt
years to double

you need a quick doubling time for GDP, prices, population or an investment growing at a steady rate.